Contemporary Marketing Practices Of America s Health Essay

America’s health has taken a disastrous toll in the recent decades, with the rapidly increased popularity of processed convenience foods laden in fat and sugar, along with the correlating rise of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. As of 2010, nearly 70% of adults in America aged 20 or higher are overweight or obese (Ogden et all). Both obesity and diabetes are preventable diseases that result directly from overindulgence and poor nutrition. Contemporary marketing practices, which entail displaying misleading buzzwords on front-of-package food labels, negatively affect consumers’ abilities to make healthy choices. To help reverse this epidemic, it is essential that Americans begin reading labels and educating themselves about the foods they consume. To effectively determine which foods are best for their health, consumers must first understand the information presented on nutrition labels. When viewing a label, the top panel contains information about the se rving size and the number of servings in the container. Serving information is the most important section to regard on the label because all the following information pertains to a single serving of food, not necessarily an entire container. A hypothetical bag of chips may contain 8 grams of fat per serving, which is 12% of the recommended daily fat intake for adults. However, the label claims that there are 12 servings in the bag. Therefore, by a simple calculation, if one consumed the entirety of theShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Behavior Exchange Model1307 Words   |  6 Pagesalso birth order, and how it influences the role functions of the family. Classic birth order characteristics clarify that the first, middle, and last borns have traits that explore why they act in certain way. It is worth noting that not all children s traits fit to the classic birth order structure, so some middle children may show characteristics of first borns, thus we studies the reasons of that. The themes of this course taught me that simple things like stories can create a wonderful communicationRead MoreCorruption : A Great Distress Business Industry1681 Words   |  7 Pagesa cost. Corrupt practices in business transactions are a great distress business industry, especially when it becomes the international business market. These corrupt practices include bribery, extortion, lubrication and subordination. Extortion, lubrication and subordination are different variations of bribery. Money in today’s society is what keeps the world running in most cases. Bribery first came about in the fourteenth century by the works of Chaucer and his contemporaries (Quinion, 1). InRead MoreThe Application Of Qr Code1541 Words   |  7 Pagesof QR Code has resulted in a revolutionary change in the marketing management practices. QR code has made it easier for the marketing professionals to sale services by virtually representing the usage, benefits and drawbacks of the service t o the clients (Chitty, Hughes and D Alessandro, 2012). The paper has been developed to discuss the potential application of QR Code in service marketing and discuss several factors using various marketing theories and principles. Finally, the paper discusses theRead MoreComparative Human Resource Analysis : Coca Cola And Pepsico1465 Words   |  6 PagesConcerning Employees.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...5 4. Human Relations Discussion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 5. Conclusions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 6. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 Comparative Human Resource Analysis: Coca-Cola v/s PepsiCo. INTRODUCTION Human Resources constitute as one of the most imperative components of any organization, be it small scale business or a large conglomerate. Some of the key functions of the Human Resources Management team comprise of recruitingRead More Health Hoax By Fast Food Companies Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesFor decades the Fast-food industry has supplied Americans with tasty, comforting food, quickly and for a low cost. It was not until recently, when the health craze first hit America in the late 1980’s that the corporations developed a new approach to marketing their food products to fit their customer’s wants. Even the most common fast food chains, such as McDonalds and Subway started advertising â€Å"healthier† food items on their menus to continue appealing to the general public. While fast food restaurantsRead MoreEssay about The Fast Food Health Scam 1564 Words   |  7 PagesFor decades the Fast-food industry has supplied Americans with tasty, comforting fo od, quickly and at a low cost. It was not until recently, when the health craze first hit America in the late 1980’s that the corporations developed a new approach to marketing health food products to fit their customer’s wants (Nielsen). The most common fast food chains, such as McDonalds and Subway, started advertising â€Å"healthier† food items on their menus to continue appealing to the general public. While fastRead MoreFood and Culture Essays1398 Words   |  6 Pages1 The traditional and contemporary food habits of African Americans compared with the typical American majority diet Introduction I have chosen to write on African American food habits because I believe their food tells a story of endurance and adaptability during hard times. I’ve heard the word ‘soul food’ bandied about without actually knowing what the essence of it was. I would like to see what it’s unique features are and to know more about the possible cultural, social and other factors thatRead MoreMarket Segmentation in Hospitality Research6132 Words   |  25 Pagesresearch published between 1990 and 1998. The literature is divided into three sections: segmenting a market; market targeting and marketing positioning. Identiï ¬ es new areas for research, deeper examination of segments, identiï ¬ cation of difference between markets, and more segments. Introduction â€Å"One of the most important strategic concepts contributed by the marketing discipline to business ï ¬ rms and other types of organizations is that of market segmentation† (Myers, 1996). Segmentation involvesRead MoreMarketing Strategy for Oral Hygine Product6948 Words   |  28 PagesMarketing Strategy MKT306 Assignment July 2010 University of Sunderland, UK Joey Kwan Lay Kuan Student ID: 089111572 Table of Content Assignment Questions 1 Abbreviations Report 1.0 Executive Summary 2 3 4 2.0 Terms of Reference 3.0 Corporate Objective 4.0 Situational Analysis 4.1 Industry Analysis 4.2 SWOT Analysis 4.3 Competitive Advantage and Core Competencies 5.0 Recommendations 5.1 Segmentation Targeting and Positioning 5.2 Marketing Objectives and Goals 5.3 Marketing StrategiesRead MoreWesternization Vs. Eating Disorders1645 Words   |  7 PagesHistorically, through an array of cultures worldwide, individuals have transformed their appearances in order to conform to the beauty ideal of relevant culture. Those that are apart of the Pa Dong Tribe, which reside among the boarder of Thailand, practice the elongating of the neck through the use of brass rings. African and Amazonian tribes consider beauty through the stretching of their lips that is achieved using large lip plates. Tribes in Africa strive to achieve a larger body weight by eating

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Female Youth And The Juvenile System Essay - 903 Words

Females in the Juvenile System In beginning my research on females in the juvenile justice system, I was shocked to see how many of the new female juvenile statistics had increased and were gradually catching up on the juvenile male statistics. The numbers have been growing every year, and may soon surpass the numbers the boys have held for so many years. It makes me sit back and wonder what in the world is going on with our female youth in today’s society to cause such a slight, in some cases, to drastic increase depending on the offense. In this research paper, I want to examine the statistics for female youth over the last ten years to discuss what offenses are increasing over others, investigate the reasoning behind this increase in order to try and understand where these teens are â€Å"coming from†, and if there is a way for our society to be proactive in our female youths lives in order to prevent them from entering the juvenile justice system and one day adult p rison. Female youth, under the age of 18, encompass one of the fastest growing divisions in the juvenile justice system. In past years, female youth arrests accounted for 670,800 arrests, or a total of 27%, during 1999. During 1990 and 1999, their arrests increased over males in most offense categories and overall increased 83%. In 2006, the FBI statistics indicated that aggravated assaults decreased for both boys and girls, but in the category of simple assaults, boys again decreased but shockingly the girl’sShow MoreRelatedCrime Statistics And Juvenile Crime951 Words   |  4 PagesJuvenile Crime Statistics The paper will focus and highlight some details of the statistics of juvenile crime statistics and juvenile crime itself. Is an aim to evaluate the reduction in national juvenile arrest, narcotics offenses, minor assaults, and the allegations regarding minor females, with the incousion of ethnic and racial classes. Additionally, data will be shown on the increase in arrest for minor females, the contrast in decrease for their male delinquent counterparts and voilent crimesRead MoreJuvenile Offenders And The Criminal Justice System1307 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The behavior of a repeat or habitual criminal.† Juvenile offenders are studied on the re-offense that will occur and it is said that from 70% to 90% of offenders will re-offend. In the light of the criminal justice system and recidivism there is not actual consensus on what a criminal recidivism counts as, for example whether it counts as a repeat probation violation. National data that exist proves that 6 out of 10 j uveniles return to juvenile court before their 18th birthday. You have to wonderRead MoreThe General Strain Theory Of Female Delinquency1253 Words   |  6 PagesA major theory used to explain female delinquency is the general strain theory (GST). According to Bartollas, â€Å"GST explains female delinquency by contending that many females experience harsh discipline, parental rejection, peer abuse, negative secondary school experience, homelessness, and a strong need for money;† these strains can cause females to cope through delinquent behavior (73). The social learning theory also explains female delinquency as â€Å"some females tend to associate with others whoRead MoreJuvenile Crime Statistics Essay931 Words   |  4 PagesJuvenile Crime Statistics William Scott Bennett CJA/374 September 24, 2012 LeDetra C. Jones Juvenile Arrests 2008 Data is collected by law enforcement agencies within the United States and submitted to the Federal Bureau of Investigations for tracking purposes. These numbers are used by analysts at the FBI to indicate trends in crime and to possibly develop alternative policing methods. 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The history of incarcerating youth in residential facilities such as juvenile halls, camps, ranches or group homes as a consequence for committing crimes has a deep-rooted history in the United States. â€Å"For moreRead MoreGender Differences Within Juvenile Status Offenses1650 Words   |  7 Pages Gender Differences Within Juvenile Status Offenses University of Utah Rachel Brough Juvenile status offenses are minor offenses that only apply to those under the age of 18 such as skipping school or running away from home. Other examples include curfew violations, possession and consumption of alcohol, and possession and use of tobacco. Theories such as the labeling theory and Robert Agnew’s General Strain Theory attempt to explain why females commit juvenile status offenses. Additional theoriesRead MoreJuvenile Crimes And Juvenile Crime1620 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Crimes Juvenile crime occurs when a person violates the criminal law under the age of majority (in most states it’s 18). The juvenile system is way different than the adult system. When a juvenile commits a crime there are legal consequences for their actions depending on what he/she did. Sometimes the system can put them in rehabilitation or a detention center. If the offense is minor, the juvenile could be released to the custody of a parent or legal guardian. In the United StatesRead MoreThe Development Of A Juvenile Criminal Justice System1740 Words   |  7 PagesStates of America, crime rates among the youth under the age of 18 years have significantly increased. This phenomenon is attributed to various factors, among them being family disintegration, school dropouts and other antisocial behaviors. Therefore, the development of a juvenile criminal justice system was crucial as it is tailored to distinguish the judicial process related to juvenile crimes. Various facilit ies such as specialized detention centers and youth centers are also put in place in order

Computer Crime Theft of Unprotected Data

Question: Discuss about theComputer Crime for Theft of Unprotected Data. Answer: Introduction: The essay depicts the importance of data security in Information System (IS) in terms of ethical dilemma. Nowadays, the rate of computer crime is increasing at a rapid manner (Cameron 2013). In order to reduce the rate of crime certain sophisticated methodologies are needed to be adopted. Generally, unauthorized and unauthenticated users steal the unprotected data without the permission of the owner of the data. The aim of the essay is to frame different ethical issues that might occur in cyber crime and their mitigation techniques. The objective is to set an ethical as well as moral circumstance in computing technology. In other words, each and everything that opposed to public policy against the public welfare may disturb the public tranquility will be mentioned in this essay. From the above discussion two major hypotheses can be stated Hypothesis 1: Cyber attack is an offensive approach and Hypothesis 2: Active and defensive tools are needed to be acquired to remove the security oriented issues. Immediate access of protected data can be done with the help of encryption key (Campbell, Nelson and Simek 2015). However, if the data are not protected then those data can be easily theft by the hackers. Nowadays, this is termed as major issue in the field of computer study (Shimonski 2014). If a data owner does not protect its data then it does not mean that, the data can be theft by any unauthorized person. If the data steals by someone then, that will be an issue from the ethical perspective. Additionally, from the security aspect it can be said that the owner of the data should make keep his data protected with certain encryption key. The key must not be shared or public key all the time rather they should use private key for their data security. Computer Crime: Theft of Unprotected Data The first hypothesis states that, cyber attack is an offensive approach that means stealing someones data without permission is not correct from the ethical perspective (Brumen et al. 2013). There are many reasons behind this statement. In case of cyber attacks, it generally targets big organizations and sometimes, someones personal data such as banking details and personal details (Slusky and Goodrich 2016). Not only this but also infrastructures, computer networking system, and personal data can also get theft by the virus attacks or worm attacks. In viral attacks, personal device can also get corrupted. The cyber attack can be ranges from the installation of spyware on the personal computer to spoil the complete infrastructure of the device. From the demonstration of worm recently cyber attack has become too sophisticated and dangerous (Tajpour, Ibrahim and Zamani 2013). There are basically, three factors such as fear factor, vulnerability factor and spectacular factor that contri bute in cyber attacks. While analysing the reasons behind cyber attack it can be stated that, it causes fear factors within groups and organizations. Attackers create frequent interruption in personal data of the users. It causes deliberate exploitation of computer information system. In technology department and enterprises cyber attacks uses malicious code to alter computer code, logic and data to disrupt the consequences of the system (Muthama 2013). Cyber attacks influences many consequences such as theft of identity, fraud and exploitation, snooping and spoofing. Denial of service is another form of cyber attack that socially and politically motivates attackers to carry out the fears. Cyber attacks generally targets the common public, national and corporate organizations. The main reason of cyber attack is to steal ones data, for personal uses or sometimes for different misuse. The personal or banking details of the users are getting theft by the attackers and they misuse it. From recent news, that to ok place in the year of 2013 in New York, is named as crypto wall 2.0 (Rose 2014). In that case, an attacker attacks a particular website with certain virus attacks and the users personal files and images get corrupted for that virus (Schia 2016). Not only this but also, those files get corrupted by the attackers private key. The encryption key used by the attackers is not a shared one and therefore, in order to retrieve the data that particular key cannot be used by the victim at the same time. Additionally, it came to focus that the victim cannot fetch the corrupted files without any payment of bit coins. A similar case was found on the same year in Germany also (Choi, Scott and LeClair 2016). Where, the victim had to pay bit coins to decrypt the data encrypted by the hackers. The victim of the attack denied to pay the coins and the amount became doubled after a week. These situations are completely unethical as a hacker do not have the permission to steal someones personal data w ithout his or her permission. The second hypothesis states that active and defensive tools are needed to be acquired to reduce the security and ethical issues. Several tools are utilized by technology users and organizations to remove the ethical issues. Top 10 tools are used to reduce the rate of computer crime and ethical issues. According to Slusky and Goodrich (2016) information is a power which is certainly true when it comes to cyber crime. Unauthorized access to personal information gives a power to the hackers to tap into the personal account of the user. Additionally, through personal computer information hacking one can steal the banking details and accordingly can transact money without the permission of the users (Pfleeger and Pfleeger 2012). These issues can be resolved by adopting some tools. Hackers are not the only one who gains power from the information, whereas, prevention of hacking is another part of education that helps the victims to keep their data secured from the attackers. Another tool that can be used by the victims is known as firewall. Firewall is capable to monitor the traffic between devices and the network systems. Firewall keeps a system defensive more than a common one (Reyns and Henson 2015). If over any instant messenger a user is chatting or sending electronic mail to someone then that time, password and user identity keep the system secured from unauthorized users. The users should use strong passwords so that the data cannot get decrypt easily by the hackers. Again, comprehensive security software, updated operating system, safe network and secured control panel should be incorporated by the users devices. The study of technology and computer systems hackers expands their mind in a broad range (Eck and Weisburd 2015). There is always a contradiction on the term hacking as it is glorified and at the same time it is undetermined by the common medium. In some cases it has been found that hackers help to detect the location of the criminals with the help of their hacking technology and software. Many ethical dilemma related to cyberage are evolving nowadays at a huge rate (Brumen et al. 2013). The right of the society to the security and the exploitation of personal information is another ethical issue. Hacking is termed as a brand of disobedience that expresses dissatisfaction within the system. Hacking helps to monitor illegal attacks also. Apart from this, the wide range of growth of the internet services computer security has become a major concern from the government and business perspectives (Masum, Ullah and Azad 2015). It has come to focus that professional ethical hackers possess variety of skills to complete the trustworthiness and security within the organizations. Schia (2016) stated that, the need for information security practices is enhancing with each security breach. In order to reduce the rate of cyber attack hacking can be reversibly used by the organizations and computer users. The major challenges for the businesses are a complexity of security requirement due to the rapid changes of hacking technologies. The code of the ethics generated by Australian Computer Society are- the primacy of public interest, professionalism, enhancement of quality of life, competencies, honesty and professional development (Shevchuk and Voronyak 2014). Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that, computer crime and theft of unprotected date is a major ethical issues nowadays growing in a rapid manner throughout the world. In order to reduce the rate of this problem several tools are adopting by different organizations and users. In this essay the hypothesis stated above mentioned that one of the most recent basis offensive approaches is cyber attack. Another hypothesis states that, active and defensive tools are required to be adopted by the organizations and other computer users to protect different crucial data. The essay also elaborated the clear explanation of the issues and one objection to computer crime that is theft of unprotected data. How ethical hacking helps to determine track criminals are also mentioned here. Apart from this, code of conducts generated by Australian Computer Society is also mentioned in this essay including the beneficial perspectives of Ethical hacking. The essay depicted that, in computer c rime theft of unprotected data is one of the major issues References Brumen, B., HeriÄ ko, M., SevÄ nikar, A., Zavrnik, J. and Hlbl, M., 2013. Outsourcing medical data analyses: can technology overcome legal, privacy, and confidentiality issues?.Journal of medical Internet research,15(12). Cameron, P., 2013. Cyberlaw Linguistics-Referents to Techniques, Places, and Identity of Cybercrimes and Cyberattacks Under International Law. InProceedings of The 2 nd International Conference on Law, Language and Discourse: Multiculturalism, Multimodality and Multidimensionality(p. 217). Campbell, R., Nelson, S.D. and Simek, J.W., 2015. A Primer on Cyber Dangers and How to Avoid Them. Choi, K.S., Scott, T.M. and LeClair, D.P., 2016. Ransomware against Police: Diagnosis of Risk Factors via Application of Cyber-Routine Activities Theory.International Journal of Forensic Science Pathology. Eck, J.E. and Weisburd, D.L., 2015. Crime places in crime theory.Crime and place: Crime prevention studies,4. Masum, A.K.M., Ullah, M.C. and Azad, M.A.K., 2015. Information Technology (IT) Ethics in the Light of Islam.IIUC Studies,9, pp.243-260. Muthama, M.N., 2013. Regulation on access to Internet: Problems and solutions.Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology,54(3), pp.453-459. Pfleeger, C.P. and Pfleeger, S.L., 2012.Analyzing computer security: A threat/vulnerability/countermeasure approach. Prentice Hall Professional. Reyns, B.W. and Henson, B., 2015. The Thief With a Thousand Faces and the Victim With None Identifying Determinants for Online Identity Theft Victimization With Routine Activity Theory.International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology, p.0306624X15572861. Rose, R., 2014. IA2Private Sector- Public SectorCybersecurity: Privacy and Regulation. Schia, N.N., 2016. Teach a person how to surf: Cyber security as development assistance. Shevchuk, I.S. and Voronyak, L.Y., 2014. Problems of Computer-Based Crimes.à Ã‚ Ãƒ Ã… ¡Ãƒ Ã‚ ¢Ãƒ Ã‚ £Ãƒ Ã‚ Ãƒ Ã¢â‚¬ ºÃƒ Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ Ã‚ Ãƒ Ã¢â‚¬   à Ã… ¸Ãƒ Ã‚  Ãƒ Ã… ¾Ãƒ Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃƒ Ã¢â‚¬ ºÃƒ Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ãƒ Ã…“à Ã‹Å" à Ã‚ ¤Ãƒ Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒ Ã¢â‚¬â€Ãƒ Ã‹Å"à Ã… ¡Ãƒ Ã‹Å", à Ã…“à Ã‚ Ãƒ Ã‚ ¢Ãƒ Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ãƒ Ã…“à Ã‚ Ãƒ Ã‚ ¢Ãƒ Ã‹Å"à Ã… ¡Ãƒ Ã‹Å" à Ã‚ ¢Ãƒ Ã‚  à Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒ Ã‚ Ãƒ Ã‚ ¤Ãƒ Ã… ¾Ãƒ Ã‚  Ãƒ Ã…“à Ã‚ Ãƒ Ã‚ ¢Ãƒ Ã‹Å"à Ã… ¡Ãƒ Ã‹Å", p.46. Shimonski, R., 2014.Cyber Reconnaissance, Surveillance and Defense. Syngress. Slusky, L. and Goodrich, J.A., 2016, June. Human Factors of Cybersecurity Awareness. InEdMedia: World Conference on Educational Media and Technology(Vol. 2016, No. 1, pp. 430-438). Tajpour, A., Ibrahim, S. and Zamani, M., 2013. Identity Theft Methods and Fraud Types.IJIPM: International Journal of Information Processing and Management.

Building the Cuyahoga River Valley Organizations free essay sample

The area is on the mend after the passage of the Clean Water Act in 1972 but it struggles economically due to the loss of jobs and the movement of the middle class away from the urban areas of the valley to the suburbs. Because of the value of the natural resources and remaining industry in the Cuyahoga River Valley area, an idea was started by the Cuyahoga Valley County Planning Commission after reading to article in the Cleveland Plain Dealer to create an initiative involving many regional resources to transform and regenerate the valley. This effort is called the Cuyahoga Valley Initiative (CVI). Paul Alsenas, Cuyahoga County Ohio Planning Commission Director, engaged Sally Parker, founder and principle of Currere, a company specializing in organizational strategy and development. Parker’s objective was to engage community leaders, organizations, and industries in discussions to help determine the type of organization needed to take on the CVI. We will write a custom essay sample on Building the Cuyahoga River Valley Organizations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Parker’s first move was to engage members of the community in dialogue to find out the best way to design the CVI. Through multiple interviews, a design team was established that ultimately determined the appropriate structure of the new organization would consist of a networked system of people and organizations. Since the essential element of the system was coordination, the valley would be comprised of four different networks of organizational capacity working together to in partnership to effect change (Cummings Worley, 2009, pg. 734). To administer these partnerships, the Cuyahoga River Valley Organization (CRVO) was created. The CRVO would be the administrative oversight for the work of the triad (consisting of government, business, and foundation representatives), the Network Partners (consisting of organizations and individuals committed to enable the work of the valleys transformation), and the valley projects (chosen and awarded to address the most pressing needs of the valley). Parker’s next task was to form a new entity that would become the CRVO. In reviewing the case and information from other class sources, I believe I would have handled the creation of the CRVO in much the same way the CVI was formed. I would have suggested that the first step would be to create a shared vision because this is considered one of the key elements in most leadership frameworks. After a vision was established, it will be important to establish the core ideology of the organization as this would be the basis for the organizations basic beliefs. Then it would be important to construct a future for the organization that could be envisioned those employed by or associated within the CRVO. The envisioned future would consist of establishing expected outcomes and a desired future state. Another important initiative at the onset of establishing the CRVO would be to develop political support. This had already been done with the CVI but to establish the CRVO and the entities it was to administer, Parker needs to gain support from key stakeholders and influencers. She needed to identify who she thought could be the best influencers and assess their change agent power then engage them on the â€Å"sale† of the CRVO entity to outside organizations and future stakeholders. Establishing a process to move from the current state of the organization, in this case, nonexistent, to a newly formed structure would require the management of a transition. To do this a road map for the establishment of the new organization would be created citing the specific activities and events that had to occur. After the establishment of the road map, planning a method for commitment to the organization’s development would be done. Once the commitment is established, structures to manage the change would need to be created. This would involve looking for people who have the power to mobilize resources and promote change and of course, people who were willing to stay the course during the rough times that often occur when change is happening. Staying the course would require the CRVO to provide a system to support the change agents and influencers in the CVI community helping them to develop new competencies and skills to generate support for the mission and reinforce behaviors required to maintain the vision and mission of the CVI. Decision making during and after the establishment of the CRVO would have to be more open and engaging than in most traditional organizations. Since the CRVO is being established to assist with a vision of a much larger community effort, decisions can’t be made without the buy in and acceptance of the main stakeholders. The main office of the CRVO could be established and the function of this office could be managed much like any other office, more bureaucratic. However, the decisions that would be made that would impact the triad, network partners, and valley projects would require decision making efforts that were more exploratory and required the acceptance of trial and error outcomes. The CRVO would implement decisions made by the stakeholders that focused on the implementation of initiatives, projects and other interests of member organizations. Because there are so many stakeholders and entities involved in the mission of the CVI, the CRVO would likely work best with an organizational structure that resembled a vertical market network. These networks are typically composed of many organizations linked to a focal organization that coordinates the movement of the activities of all involved. In the case of the CRVO, it is being established to do just that, coordinate the activities of the triad, network partners, and projects. The advantage of network based forms of organizations include flexible and dynamic response to dynamic environments, allows for focusing of resources on the customer and market needs, permits rapid expansion, and can produce synergistic results (Cummings Worley, 2009, pg. 31). Given the large number of entities involved in the CVI that the CRVO will be providing administrative oversight of, it is critical that the organizational form of the CRVO be flexible and this is easier to do in a networked environment. Since the organization will consist of groups of individuals who will come together to discuss issues and come to resolutions, the human resource processes will need to focus on interperso nal and group interactions. To do this, the most critical areas to focus will be the communication processes. Establishing clear lines of communication from the CRVO to the areas is administers will ensure everyone is on the same page. Since there are so many different entities involved in the CVI, to ensure collaboration and completion of objectives that will likely be short term, self managed teams composed of representatives from member organizations could be established. These teams could come together to focus on specific tasks or projects for which they would be in control of the structure needed to gain the outcome. Very little oversight would be needed by the leadership of the CRVO. That is why I think establishing the use of self managed teams is important. Teams can be established to focus on projects and initiatives decided by stakeholders that do not need to be paid employees. These teams can be volunteers assigned tasks that are given deadlines and objectives by the management of the CRVO but do not need direct supervision and direction. The leadership of the CRVO should consist of a board of directors comprised of members of the community, the triad, and network partners. I believe this is essential to the success of the CRVO. Engagement of the stakeholders is critical to success so having representatives from each of the organizations that would benefit from the establishment of the CRVO is critical. A Chief Operating Officer or Chief Executive Officer should be recruited to oversee the operations of the CRVO. This individual would serve as the main catalyst for ensuring all stakeholder needs are met. It would have to be a charismatic individual who could easily establish relationships with the CVI partners and understood the vision well enough to ensure projects approved were appropriate and that communication to all parties was clear and meaningful. The obstacles to establishment of the CRVO are numerous. Because there are so many entities involved in the CVI, issues relating to power and coordination could arise. Because so many of those involved are from positions of power within companies and local government, conceding that power when performing work associated with the CRVO could pose and issue if the individual is unable to let go. Coordiation among stakeholders could also be an issue as many of the folks are going to already have jobs or other commitments that make getting together to serve on teams difficult. Another area to consider is that member organizations and companies could have policies and laws that conflict thus making collaboration and consensus hard to come to. Last, keeping the autonomy of the CRVO might also be an issue. Again, the number of individual entities related to this organization each with its own agenda could make the establishment of an independent organization with its own objectives hard. While obstacles are always going to exist with any new effort, there will also be facilitators to help move the effort forward. In my opinion, the stakeholders of the CRVO are the biggest facilitators in the effort. All involved in this effort have a vested interest in making it work. By committing to the mission and vision of the CVI and consequently the administrative arm, the CRVO, these stakeholders are stating that they believe in what they are trying to do and will support it. They will be able to use their association with the CRVO to promote and encourage its growth. The design team that helped establish the format for the CVI will also serve as facilitators to the establishment of the CRVO as they were the creators of the original ideas and can promote its virtues to others in the community. My concerns in conducting this task are numerous. First, there are so many entities involved in the establishment of the CVI. While they all believe in the same outcome, they all will not want to commit to getting there the same way. It would also be a concern that all also have personal, business, or government agendas they want to meet and these agenda items could easily be mixed into their contributions to the CVI creating issues for the overall mission. I would also be very concerned about communication. Again, the involvement of so many entities over such a large area means communication has to be tailored to ensure the message is being heard the same all over. Lack of proper communication can ruin well intended efforts. I would hope that this task would result in an organization that is flexible, proactive, and nimble that can respond quickly to stakeholder needs. I would also want to ensure that the mission of the CRVO is communicated effectively to all involved and the communities it will impact to ensure buy in of the mission and objectives. WORKS CITED Cummings, T. Worley, C. (2009). Organization Development and Change. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.

Supporting Social Competence in Children Who Use Augmentative and Alternative Communication

Supporting Social Competence in Children Who Use Augmentative and Alternative Communication Students with communication impairments may not be able to meet their communication needs with their natural voices and tones. This issue causes them a lot of troubles in their social interactions with other people. However, they can be aided to cope with this problem in the society.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Supporting Social Competence in Children Who Use Augmentative and Alternative Communication specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They are thus recommended to use special argumentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems, which can vary depending on the skills and the needs of each student, in order to compensate for the natural communication. Supporting social competence in children who use augmentative and alternative communication is very important. Though AAC systems provide them with a way to communicate, the children who use them face several challenges, especially, in social communication. They e xperience feelings of isolation as it is difficult for them to make friends with other children, maintain friendship, start profitable conversations, and not to create a negative image of themselves among the others. Teachers should, therefore, know that children who use AAC systems communicate differently from the others who use natural vocals. They are known to be passive, communicate for limited purposes, and use less developed linguistic forms. Due to the children’s needs and challenges, they are more likely to communicate to teachers and other skilled professionals who are able to meet their demands as opposed to same age peers which render classroom goals unachieved. To aid this, certain modification techniques are to be used to improve peer interaction among children using AAC systems. These include modifying the environment, collateral skills intervention, child-specific intervention, peer-mediated intervention, and comprehensive interventions. Multimodal communicatio n is the use of different modes of communication like facial expression and gestures. When students come to get a better understanding of multimodal communications skills, they are able to better understand their AAC fellows and improve their interaction levels. These skills can be embedded in established lessons, such as student theatres or pretence plays. Other activities can comprise: Watching a video of someone speaking in another language and try to determine meaning through nonverbal modes of communication. Observe people talking and document forms of communication (for example, gestures, natural speech, sign language, speech-generating AAC, pictures, eyes, gaze, body language, facial expression, and spelling board). Equipping students with prior knowledge of AAC systems is also a classroom implementation of high level communication among AAC systems users and other students. Although AAC is tough, the basic knowledge can easily be taught to children through the American Spe ech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) framework.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Children can be shown photographs to tell them that such tools can also be used to represent ideas. Inviting an AAC company representative (for example, DynaVox, Prentke Romich Company) to talk to the class about different types of AAC can also be a great activity to help implement the program. Other methods and activities can be: Developing a photo-album or scrapbook with pictures from AAC company catalogs or from Google Images. Asking a child who uses AAC to do a class demonstration about his or her particular device. Providing hands-on experiences with a variety of AAC systems; Contacting AAC companys representative, state lending libraries, or local universities for access systems. Helping students in classroom to understand the limitations as well as the barriers of AAC s ystems assists the children using these systems to feel more comfortable in the classroom as their peers may become more supportive and patient with them. Since students who do not use these systems cannot experience the difficulties of their counterparts, increasing their awareness about such systems will help them understand and accept the ways student who use AAC systems communicate in classrooms settings. For example, teachers could incorporate some activities that illustrate the difficulties and frustrations that students who use AAC systems face. The teacher can also implement the following activities: Instruct the students to write or draw pictures of everything they want to say; discuss how they might change their messages, choose not to talk, or write something very simple because of their difficulty with writing. Have a no-talk class period in which students are to express comments and ask questions through nonverbal communication; discuss difficulties and challenges of s uch way of communication. A key component to the success of AAC communication is training of the peers whom AAC users communicate to. Interaction strategies are needed to be taught to other classroom members so they would be able to have longer wait time to respond to AAC users. Additionally, teaching partners to respond to all attempts at communication, asking open-ended questions, and using aided modeling (for example, communication partner models use of the AAC system) will all positively affect communication interactions. There are an increasing number of students who are being trained in inclusive environments for all or part of the school day. This is a part of the struggle to support social competence. In addition to academic interventions, facilitating social interactions to promote social competence in children who have disabilities should be present in every classroom curriculum. The necessity of implementing interaction strategies is especially important for those studen ts with communication impairments in the classrooms who experience challenges in the use of AAC systems.

The Three Most Important Things I Now Know About California Government Essay

The Three Most Important Things I Now Know About California Government - Essay Example Water is among the basic needs of humans and its constant supply to the public is an important service provided by governments. California County officials appreciate the responsibility of supplying water to the people. That informs the current debate in the state to ensured water security through exploitation of modern innovation. Before the class, I maintained the viewpoint that the State government prioritized challenges to having clean water in California as a priority in their laws and policies. After the class, I knew it was the contrary. Instead, the existing State regulations and agency practices did not embrace innovations, for instance, in water marketing (Hanak, 2011). State regulations and Federal laws were subject to conflict related to water availability to the residents of California. The interest group and media discuss pertinent issues such as security, democracy, and heath care that important in ensuring a balanced society. In California, the media and other interest groups are influential in policymaking such a promoting the concerns of health care. An example is the importance of mending the cigarettes bill in California. There is a high number of youths in the State suffering from addiction to smoking because of the introduction of the e-cigarettes. The participation of anti-tobacco group in fighting against the introduction of e-cigarettes bill such as the American Lung Association in California signifies the implications of the bill on human health. Senator Corbett of San Francisco Bay Area is coordinating other interest groups and the media in their efforts to crack down the marketing and distribution of dangerous tobacco products in the State. All these efforts are indications that health is a vital issue that must be prioritized by the government. That justifies the consideration of the discussion by interest group and the media as a second most important